Anti-Human CD20 (Obinutuzumab) - APC
Product Code:
LEI-LT907
LEI-LT907
Host Type:
Human
Human
Antibody Isotype:
Human IgG1κ
Human IgG1κ
Antibody Clonality:
Monoclonal
Monoclonal
Antibody Clone:
GA101
GA101
Regulatory Status:
RUO
RUO
Target Species:
Human
Human
Applications:
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
- Flow Cytometry
Shipping:
2 - 8°C Wet Ice
2 - 8°C Wet Ice
Storage:
This Allophyc°Cyanin (APC) conjugate is stable when stored at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
This Allophyc°Cyanin (APC) conjugate is stable when stored at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
No additional charges, what you see is what you pay! *
Code | Size | Price |
---|
LEI-LT907-50ug | 50 ug | £265.00 |
Quantity:
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This product comes from: US.
Typical lead time: 14-21 working days.
Contact us for more accurate information.
Typical lead time: 14-21 working days.
Contact us for more accurate information.
- Further Information
- References
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Further Information
Antigen Distribution:
CD20 is a general B cell marker expressed by the majority of normal B cells in all stages of their development as well as by most B cell malignancies.
Concentration:
0.2 mg/ml
Conjugate/Tag/Label:
Allophycocyanin (APC)
Format:
This Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate is formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.4, 1% BSA and 0.09% sodium azide as a preservative.
Formulation:
This Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate is formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.4, 1% BSA and 0.09% sodium azide as a preservative.
Immunogen:
Human lymphoblastoid cell line SB.
Long Description:
CD20 is a nonglycosylated 33-37 kDa phosphoprotein member of the MS4A family which is widely expressed on normal B cell surfaces during all stages of development as well as by most B cell malignancies1,2. The biological role of CD20 remains poorly understood; however, it is thought to be involved in calcium ion influx. CD20 has no natural ligand and is not immediately internalized upon antibody binding. Thus, mAbs directed against CD20 depend on the recruitment of a host response. Anti-CD20 mAbs bind to the 44 amino acid extracellular portion.
Obinutuzumab (GA101) is a new generation, type II, anti-CD20 antibody2. Obinutuzumab was humanized by grafting the complementarity-determining sequences of murine IgG1-κ antibody B-Ly1 onto human VH and VL acceptor frameworks3. The Fc segment was glycoengineered to attach bisected, complex, nonfucosylated oligosaccharides to asparagine 297, leading to increased affinity to FcgRIII.
Obinutuzumab causes homotypic adhesion4,5,6, induces direct cell death via largely caspase-independent mechanisms4,6,7,8,9, does not localize into lipid rafts4,10,11, displays half-maximal CD20 binding at saturating conditions7, and displays minimal complement dependent cytotoxicity7.
Compared to rituximab, obinutuzumab recognizes a distinct but overlapping CD20 epitope, in a different orientation that results in increased pro-apoptotic potential12,13,14. A modified elbow-hinge residue, characterized by a leucine to valine mutation at Kabat position 11, is key to superior phosphatidylserine exposure and cell death relative to rituximab3.
NCBI Gene:
931
Target:
CD20
References
1. Middleton O, Wheadon H, Michie AM. Classical Complement Pathway. In MJH Ratcliffe (Ed.), Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences Encyclopedia of Immunobiology Volume 2 (pp. 318-324). Elsevier. 2016.
2. Freeman CL, Sehn LH. Br J Haematol. 182(1):29-45. 2018.
3. M?ssner E, Br?nker P, Moser S, et al. Blood. 115(22):4393-4402. 2010.
4. Chan HT, Hughes D, French RR, et al. Cancer Res. 63(17):5480-5489. 2003.
5. Ivanov A, Beers SA, Walshe CA, et al. J Clin Invest. 119(8):2143-2159. 2009.
6. Alduaij W, Ivanov A, Honeychurch J, et al. Blood. 117(17):4519-4529. 2011.
7. Herter S, Herting F, Mundigl O, et al. Mol Cancer Ther. 12(10):2031-2042. 2013.
8. Honeychurch J, Alduaij W, Azizyan M, et al. Blood. 119(15):3523-3533. 2012.
9. Golay J, Zaffaroni L, Vaccari T, et al. Blood. 95(12):3900-3908. 2000.
10. Cragg MS, Morgan SM, Chan HT, et al. Blood. 101(3):1045-1052. 2003.
11. Cragg MS, Glennie MJ. Blood. 103(7):2738-2743. 2004.
12. Niederfellner G, Lammens A, Mundigl O, et al. Blood. 118(2):358-367. 2011.
13. Klein C, Lammens A, Sch?fer W, et al. MAbs. 5(1):22-33. 2013.
14. K?nitzer JD, Sieron A, Wacker A, Enenkel B. PLoS One. 10(12):e0145633. 2015.
15. Terszowski G, Klein C, Stern M. J Immunol. 192(12):5618-5624. 2014.
16. Bologna L, Gotti E, Manganini M, et al. J Immunol. 186(6):3762-3769. 2011.
17. Ysebaert L, Lapr?votte E, Klein C, Quillet-Mary A. Blood Cancer J. 5(11):e367. 2015.
18. Cartron G, Hourcade-Potelleret F, Morschhauser F, et al. Haematologica. 101(2):226-234. 2016.